Manic Depression Symptoms
Manic depression, also called bipolar disorder, is a psychological illness that causes a mood disturbance. This mood disturbance can cause significant impairment and disruption of the person’s life.
The symptoms of manic depression can be physical, psychological, and behavioral. Manic episodes can cause irritability or euphoria. Depression can cause sadness and feelings of hopelessness.
Manic and depressive episodes cause changes in the person’s sleeping habits, sex drive, and appetite. Many people during a depression have a fidgeting behavior that is referred to as psychomotor agitation. Depression can also cause a person’s motions to be abnormally slow which is called psychomotor retardation.
The changes in sex drive and appetite can be increases or decreases from the person’s normal levels. It is not uncommon for someone with bipolar disorder to experience increases in appetite and decreases in sex drive during a depressive episode only to have a decreased appetite and increase sex drive during a manic episode.
People experiencing a manic episode often sleep much less unusual because the mania causes them not to get tired like they normally do. Depression can cause the person to sleep much more than usual or for the person to have insomnia.
Manic depression can cause cognitive symptoms that affect how a person thinks. During a depression, the person may develop feelings of hopelessness and feel that everything is going wrong even after only one thing goes wrong. Depression can also cause feelings of worthlessness and difficulty concentrating.
A behavioral symptom of manic episodes is involvement in activities for pleasure without regard to any consequences. People in a manic episode are susceptible to uncharacteristic behavior such as spending sprees, gambling, drug use, and sexual indiscretions.
While mania causes the person to seek out pleasure, depression inhibits the person from experiencing pleasure. During a depression, the person may lose interest in activities that they once enjoyed.
Manic depression can cause psychotic symptoms. Hallucinations and delusions caused by manic depression are related to the current mood disturbance of the individual.
Mania may cause delusions of being superior to humans. Depression can cause voices telling the person to kill themselves which are auditory hallucinations. Suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts are potentially fatal symptoms of episodes of depression.
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